Recommendations for Minimum Records for Cleft Audit

Adopted by the Craniofacial Society of Great Britain and Ireland on 14th April 2005

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Table 1 - CFS Audit Group Recommendations for Complete Clefts (UCLP & BCLP)

Timing Models & Photos Lat Ceph Speech Audiology/
Tympanology/
Otoscopy
Satisfaction
(p=parents
c=children)
Psychology
(p=parents
c=children)
Dental Health General growth/
feeding
Birth - 6 weeks         Yes
p
Yes
p
  Yes
ht / wt / head circ at birth
Before primary surgery Yes
upper model only
             
12 months         Yes
p
(after primary surgery)
    Yes
ht / wt / head circ at birth
18 months           Yes
p
   
5 - 5.11 years Yes   Yes Yes Yes
p
Yes
p
Yes
DMFS enamel defects
 
10 years Yes
(pre-ABG)*
  Yes Yes Yes
(post-grafting)
p & c
Yes
p & c
   
12 years             Yes
DMFS enamel defects
 
15 years           Yes
p & c
   
18+ years or end of treatment Yes Yes Yes   Yes
p & c
Yes
c
   

 

* records taken between the ages of 9 - 11 years, in preparation for orthodontic treatment / bone grafting, may also be used for audit

Table 2 - CFS Audit Group Recommendations for Isolated Cleft Palate

Timing Models & Photos Lat Ceph Speech Audiology/
Tympanology/
Otoscopy
Satisfaction
(p=parents
c=children)
Psychology
(p=parents
c=children)
Dental Health General growth/
feeding
Birth - 6 weeks         Yes
p
Yes
p
  Yes
ht / wt / head circ at birth
Before primary surgery Yes
upper model only
             
12 months         Yes
p
(after primary surgery)
    Yes
ht / wt / head circ at birth
18 months           Yes
p
   
5 - 5.11 years Yes   Yes Yes Yes
p
Yes
p
Yes
DMFS enamel defects
 
10 years Yes
(pre-ABG)*
  Yes Yes Yes
(post-grafting)
p & c
Yes
p & c
   
12 years             Yes
DMFS / DDE
 
15 years Yes Yes Yes   Yes
p & c
Yes
p & c
   
18+ years or end of treatment           Yes
c
   

* records taken between the ages of 9 - 11 years, in preparation for orthodontic treatment, may also be used for audit

Table 3 - CFS Audit Group Recommendations for Isolated Cleft Lip +/- cleft of the Alveolus

Timing Models Photos Satisfaction
(p=parents
c=children)
Psychology
(p=parents
c=children)
Dental Health General growth/
feeding
Birth - 6 weeks     Yes
p
Yes
p
  Yes
ht / wt / head circ at birth
Before primary surgery Yes
upper model only
Yes        
12 months     Yes
p
(after primary surgery)
    Yes
ht / wt / head circ at birth
18 months       Yes
p
   
5 - 5.11 years Yes† Yes Yes
p
Yes
p
Yes
DMFS enamel defects
 
10 years Yes
(pre-ABG)*
Yes† Yes*
(post-grafting)
p & c
Yes
p & c
   
12 years         Yes
DMFS / DDE
 
15 years       Yes
p & c
   
18+ years or end of treatment Yes   Yes
p & c
Yes
c
   

* records taken between the ages of 9 - 11 years, in preparation for orthodontic treatment / bone grafting, may also be used for audit

† for cases involving the alveolus only 

Table 4 - Alveolar bone grafting records

  Intra oral radiograph
(occlusal centred through cleft)
Photos Models Patient satisfaction
Pre-orthodontic preparation Yes Yes Yes  
6 months post graft Yes     Yes
When canine on cleft side has erupted Yes   Yes*  

* end of orthodontic treatment models

Table 5 - Orthognathic surgery record

  Lateral ceph Models & photos Speech Patient satisfaction
Pre-orthodontic preparation Yes Yes    
Just before operation Yes
(for surgical planning)
Yes
(for surgical planning)
Yes Yes
One year post operation Yes Yes Yes  

Table 6 - Orthodontic treatment records

  Models Lateral ceph Photos
Pre-orthodontic treatment Yes Yes
(only if clinically necessary)
Yes
Post-orthodontic treatment Yes Yes
(only if clinically necessary)
Yes*

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Audit Group Recommendations

1. Complete clefts (UCLP & BCLP)

2. Isolated cleft palate

3. Isolated cleft lip +/- cleft of the alvaeolus

4. Alveolar bone grafting records

5. Orthognathic surgery record

6. Orthodontic treatment methods

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 Craniofacial Society of Great Britain and Ireland - A Society for the study of Cleft Lip and Palate and other Craniofacial Anomalies

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